Amerikal\u0131 \u00fcreticiler g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleri hen\u00fcz y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmemi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n al\u00fcminyum, \u00e7elik ve bak\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki rakiplerine k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksek \u00f6deme yap\u0131yor.\u00a0Bu trendin i\u015f g\u00fcven ortam\u0131n\u0131 ve enflasyon beklentilerini olumsuz etkilemesi bekleniyor.
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ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump\u2019\u0131n uygulayaca\u011f\u0131 tarifeler y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmeden \u00f6nce \u00fcreticilerin ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck stok olu\u015fturma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131n da etkisiyle \u00fc\u00e7 temel sanayi hammadesinin fiyat\u0131 anlaml\u0131 y\u00fckseli\u015fler kaydediyor. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ABD\u2019deki fiyatlar di\u011fer \u00f6nde gelen sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclke \u00fcreticielerinin maliyatlerine g\u00f6re ayr\u0131\u015fma kaydetti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcm\u00fcnyumda spot arz fiyatlar\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 23 y\u00fcksek seyrediyor. \u00c7elik fiyatlar\u0131 ise Trump\u2019\u0131n uygulamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc y\u00fczde 25 oran\u0131ndaki tarifenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131karak y\u00fczde 40 y\u00fckseldi. Bloomberg\u2019in hesaplamalar\u0131na g\u00f6re, tarifelerin devreye girmesine aylarca s\u00fcre bulunmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n ABD’li \u00fcreticiler bak\u0131ra Avrupal\u0131 rakiplerine k\u0131yasla y\u00fczde 10 daha fazla \u00f6d\u00fcyor. ABD piyasas\u0131ndaki ilave fiyat avantaj\u0131 tarifelerin y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesinden \u00f6nce t\u00fcccarlar\u0131n bu \u00fckeye olan sevkiyat\u0131 art\u0131rarak k\u00fcresel metal piyasas\u0131ndaki geri gidi\u015fi tersine \u00e7evirdi. \u00dcreticiler cephesinde ise Trump\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergileri g\u00fcndeminin sonucu olarak artan fiyatlar\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 maliyet bask\u0131s\u0131 ticarette rakiplerine kar\u015f\u0131 zaaf yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Massachusetts merkezli al\u00fcm\u00fcnyum ve \u00e7elik \u00fcreticisi ve da\u011fit\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olan Markham Metal ba\u015fkan\u0131 Dan Markham \u201cM\u00fc\u015fterilerimiz endi\u015feli ve mevcut fiyatlar\u0131n nihai \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc nas\u0131l etkileyece\u011fini anlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131. Y\u00fckselen fiyatlar\u0131n etkilerini \u015fimdiden g\u00f6rmeye ba\u015flad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan Markham \u201cM\u00fc\u015fterilerimiz daha fazla \u00f6d\u00fcyor\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Al\u00fcminyumda m\u00fc\u015fterilerin d\u00f6viz kuru \u00fczerine \u00f6dedikleri prim y\u0131lba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana y\u00fczde 20 artarark rekor d\u00fczeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Bu s\u00fcrede Avrupa\u2019da fiyatlar b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yatay seyretti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yabanc\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnlere gelecek olan tarife beklentisiyle Amerikan \u00e7eli\u011finin ton fiyat\u0131 \u015fubat sonunda y\u00fczde 30\u2019dan fazla artarak 900 dolar d\u00fczeyine ula\u015ft\u0131. Trump tarifeleri Amerikan \u00fcretimini art\u0131racak bir unsur olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcrken mevcut bulgular k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde faturay\u0131 t\u00fcketiclerin \u00f6deyece\u011fine i\u015faret ediyor. Capital Economics\u2019ten Hamad Hussain \u201cFiyatlarda k\u0131sa s\u00fcreli bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6receksiniz ve bu durum ABD \u00e7elik \u00fcretimini te\u015fvik edecek\u201d ifadesini kulland\u0131. Hussain \u201cy\u00fcksek fiyatlar bir s\u00fcre sonra istikrara kavu\u015facak\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f d\u00f6nemler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Trump\u2019\u0131n \u00e7elik ve al\u00fcminyuma uygulamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tarifeler on y\u0131llard\u0131r s\u00fcren pazar pay\u0131 kayb\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcretim durgunlu\u011funu a\u015fmakta yetersiz kalabilir. Bu maddeler Trump\u2019\u0131n ilk ba\u015fkanl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde de tarife listesindeydi. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015fkan \u00e7eli\u011fe y\u00fczde 25 al\u00fcminyuma da y\u00fczde 10 vergi uygulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. O d\u00f6nemden bu yana Amerikan \u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fi\u015fmezken al\u00fcminyum \u00fcretimi at\u0131l kalan d\u00f6k\u00fcmhanelerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n geri gitti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bak\u0131r ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise Trump\u2019\u0131n tarife listesinde olmamas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n yarat\u0131lan ortamdan olumsuz etkilenirken Ba\u015fkan, Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndan bu metale olas\u0131 g\u00fcmr\u00fck vergilerinin ulusal g\u00fcvenli\u011fe etkisini belirleyecek bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma yapmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Londra Metal Borsas\u0131 analisti Eoin Dinsmore 1 Mart tarihinde yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir bilgi notunda tarifelerin ABD i\u00e7 piyasa fiyatlar\u0131na do\u011frudan ge\u00e7i\u015f yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Amerikal\u0131 \u00fcreticiler g\u00fcmr\u00fck tarifeleri hen\u00fcz y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmemi\u015f olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n al\u00fcminyum, \u00e7elik ve bak\u0131ra d\u0131\u015f \u00fclkelerdeki rakiplerine k\u0131yasla daha y\u00fcksek \u00f6deme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":59028,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59027"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59027"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59027\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59029,"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59027\/revisions\/59029"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/59028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59027"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59027"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.senolkaan.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59027"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}